Why learn a few words of Gaelic before you leave?
Irish Gaelic, or Gaeilge, is more than just a language: it's a window into the soul of a country. Although the majority of Irish people speak English, Gaelic remains an official language and a strong cultural symbol. In some regions, such as Kerry, Connemara and Donegal, it is even spoken on a daily basis.
So knowing a few expressions can make all the difference: it shows that you're genuinely interested in the local culture. A real plus when it comes to breaking the ice with locals, whether it's the owner of your B&B or the waiter at the pub where you'll be tasting your first local Guinness 🍺.
It's not about perfection, it's about intention 💚
Don't be afraid to butcher the accent (the Irish are forgiving, especially when you make the effort). The aim is not to hold a flowing conversation, but to greet, thank, ask for directions or exchange a knowing smile.
This little effort will set you apart from conventional tourists and often earn you a hearty Go raibh maith agat ("thank you!") in return.
10 basic expressions to know when traveling in Ireland 🍀
Here are ten basic, easy-to-remember expressions you can use on your trip to Ireland's most beautiful regions. Each is accompanied by an example of a real-life situation.
1. Dia dhuit = Good morning 👋
Literally "May God be with you", this greeting is widely used in Gaelic-speaking regions. Ideal for starting a conversation with a local or a shopkeeper.
At Killarney market, you throw a " Dia dhuit " at the cheese seller: smile guaranteed.
2. Slán = Goodbye 👋
A simple word to end an interaction on a friendly note. Use it anywhere, even outside a cab or pub.
After a visit to Ross Castle, you say Slán to the guide: class.
3. Go raibh maith agat = Thank you 🙏
A great classic. To be used without moderation, especially after a good meal or a service rendered.
On landing at Kerry airport with Chalair 🛩️ , you thank the crew: Go raibh maith agat!
4. The do thoil = Please 🙏
Very useful in restaurants, pubs or when you need information.
" Uisce, le do thoil " (water, please) at the pub, between two fiddle tunes 🎻.
5. Cén chaoi a bhfuil tú? = How are you? 🙂
Pronounce it approximately ken hee a will too, and you're ready to make contact.
This is a great way to start off the day.
6. Tá mé go maith = I'm fine 😄
Because once you've asked the question, you have to know how to answer it!
Cén chaoi a bhfuil tú? Tá mé go maith, go raibh maith agat!
7. An bhfuil Béarla agat? = Do you speak English? 🇬🇧
Useful if you get lost in a very gaelic-speaking area (yes, it can happen).
Faced with an Irish-only sign, you try an An bhfuil Béarla agat? with a wry smile 😅.
8. Cá bhfuil an leithreas? = Where is the toilet? 🚻
Always practical. Just say it - it's for a good cause.
In a crowded pub, this question can save you.
9. Tá ocras orm = I'm hungry 😋
You might as well learn to say it if you're planning to try local specialities like boxty or Irish stew.
Leaving your Chalair flight hungry: Tá ocras orm!
10. Sláinte! = Cheers! 🍻
A must when toasting in a pub. It's the local cheers, to be said with gusto!
A toast with your colleagues at a business seminar in Ireland? Sláinte!
How to learn Gaelic? 📖 💬
There's no need to slave over a dictionary. Apps like Duolingo and YouTube channels like Bitesize Irish allow you to familiarize yourself with the language at your own pace.
And once you're there, don 't hesitate to ask for help: the Irish will be delighted to correct you or teach you other words in return.
Gaelic in signage and place names ☘️ 🇮🇪
In Ireland, you'll often see place names translated into Gaelic on signs.
Thus, Dublin becomes Baile Átha Cliath, Galway is called Gaillimh, and Killarney is Cill Airne. A good way to get your bearings.
To speak Gaelic is to enter the heart of Ireland 🇮🇪 ☘️
Even with just a few expressions, you'll find that your trip takes on a whole new dimension. Speaking Gaelic on your travels means forging an authentic bond with the locals and paying tribute to a language that has endured for centuries.